Undhiyu Recipe: A Traditional Gujarati Winter Delight
Undhiyu is a classic Gujarati dish that is primarily prepared during winter, especially during festivals like Uttarayan (Makar Sankranti). This flavorful, slow-cooked dish consists of seasonal vegetables, fenugreek dumplings (muthiya), and a mix of spices. Traditionally cooked in an earthen pot (matka), it has a rich, earthy flavor that is hard to resist.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to make Undhiyu at home.
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Part 1: Ingredients for Undhiyu
For the Muthiya (Fenugreek Dumplings):
1 cup fenugreek leaves (methi), finely chopped
1 cup whole wheat flour (atta)
1/4 cup besan (gram flour)
1 tablespoon semolina (optional, for crispiness)
1 teaspoon red chili powder
1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder
1 teaspoon cumin seeds
1 teaspoon sesame seeds
1/2 teaspoon sugar
1/4 teaspoon baking soda (optional)
1-2 tablespoons oil for the dough
Oil for frying
Salt to taste
For the Vegetables:
2 small purple yam (ratalu), peeled and cubed
2 small sweet potatoes, peeled and cubed
1 raw banana, peeled and chopped
1 cup green peas
1/2 cup fresh pigeon peas (tuvar lilva)
1/2 cup fresh valor beans (flat beans), cut into pieces
1/2 cup surti papdi (cluster beans)
2-3 baby potatoes, halved
2-3 baby brinjals (eggplant), slit halfway
For the Masala Paste:
1 cup fresh coriander leaves, chopped
2-3 green chilies
1 tablespoon ginger
2-3 garlic cloves
2 tablespoons desiccated coconut
1 tablespoon sesame seeds
1 tablespoon coriander powder
1 teaspoon cumin powder
1 teaspoon garam masala
1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder
1 teaspoon red chili powder
2 tablespoons oil
1 teaspoon sugar
Salt to taste
Lemon juice (from 1 lemon)
Other Ingredients:
2-3 tablespoons oil for cooking
1/2 teaspoon ajwain (carom seeds)
1/2 teaspoon hing (asafoetida)
Part 2: Preparing the Muthiya (Fenugreek Dumplings)
Step 1: Make the Muthiya Dough
In a bowl, mix fenugreek leaves, whole wheat flour, besan, semolina, red chili powder, turmeric, cumin seeds, sesame seeds, sugar, baking soda, and salt.
Add 1-2 tablespoons of oil and mix well.
Knead into a firm dough using a little water, if needed.
Step 2: Shape and Fry the Muthiyas
Shape the dough into small cylindrical or oval dumplings.
Heat oil in a pan and fry the muthiyas until golden brown and crispy.
Drain on paper towels and set aside.
Part 3: Preparing the Masala Paste
Step 3: Make the Masala
In a blender, grind the coriander leaves, green chilies, ginger, garlic, desiccated coconut, sesame seeds, and all the powdered spices (coriander powder, cumin powder, garam masala, turmeric, red chili powder).
Add sugar, salt, and lemon juice and blend into a thick paste.
Set aside the masala paste to coat the vegetables.
Part 4: Preparing the Vegetables
Step 4: Stuff the Vegetables
Slit the baby brinjals halfway and gently stuff them with the masala paste. Set them aside.
In a large mixing bowl, toss all the other vegetables (yam, sweet potatoes, raw banana, potatoes, green peas, pigeon peas, valor beans, and cluster beans) with the remaining masala paste until evenly coated.
Part 5: Cooking the Undhiyu
Step 5: Layer the Vegetables
Heat 2-3 tablespoons of oil in a heavy-bottomed pan or earthen pot.
Add ajwain and hing, and let them splutter.
Start layering the vegetables in the pan. First, place the yam, sweet potatoes, and potatoes at the bottom.
Add the stuffed brinjals and other vegetables on top.
Finally, place the fried muthiyas on top of the vegetables.
Step 6: Slow Cook the Undhiyu
Add 1/2 cup of water to the pan and cover with a lid.
Cook on low heat for 45 minutes to 1 hour, stirring gently in between to avoid breaking the vegetables and muthiyas.
Check for doneness and add a little more water if required. Ensure the vegetables are tender and the masala has thickened.
Part 6: Serving the Undhiyu
Step 7: Serve Hot
Garnish the undhiyu with freshly chopped coriander leaves.
Serve hot with puris, rotis, or bhakri (a type of flatbread), and a side of chutney or yogurt.
Cooking Tips for Undhiyu:
Seasonal Vegetables: The dish is traditionally made with winter vegetables like purple yam, sweet potatoes, and fresh green pigeon peas. Try to use fresh, seasonal produce for the best flavor.
Earthen Pot: If possible, cook undhiyu in an earthen pot for an authentic taste and enhanced flavor.
Slow Cooking: Undhiyu is best cooked on low heat to allow the vegetables and spices to blend and develop their flavors.
Muthiya Variations: You can add spinach (palak) to the muthiya dough for a variation.